Supporting materials

Video 1 – Simple Mediation Models
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Video 2 – Mediation Models with Multiple Mediators and Longitudinal Mediation Models
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Video 3 – Visualising and Probing Moderation Models
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Recommended reading

• “Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis” by Andrew F. Hayes, now in its 3rd edition and published by Guildord Press: https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Mediation-Moderation-and-Conditional-Process-Analysis/Hayes/p/book/9781462549030
• Alfons, A., Ates, N. Y., & Groenen, P. J. F. (2022). A Robust Bootstrap Test for Mediation Analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 25(3), 591-617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428121999096
• Cole, D.A, & Maxwell, S.E. (2003). Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: Question and tis in the use of Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(4), 558-577. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.558
• Gottschall, A. C., Kisbu-Sakarya, Y., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2013). Developments in Mediation Analysis. In The Oxford Handbook of Quantitative Methods in Psychology: Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199934898.013.0016
• Hsiao, Y. Y., Kruger, E. S., Van Horn, M. L., Tofighi, D., MacKinnon, D. P., & Witkiewitz, K. (2021). Latent Class Mediation: A Comparison of Six Approaches. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 56(4), 543-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2020.1771674
• Lee, H., Cashin, A. G., Lamb, S. E., Hopewell, S., Vansteelandt, S., VanderWeele, T. J., . . . Grp, A. G. (2021). A Guideline for Reporting Mediation Analyses of Randomized Trials and Observational Studies The AGReMA Statement. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association, 326(11), 1045-1056. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.14075
• MacKinnon, D.P., Fairchild, A.J., & Fritz, M.S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, (58), 593-614. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542
• Mittinty, M. N., & Vansteelandt, S. (2020). Longitudinal Mediation Analysis Using Natural Effect Models. American Journal of Epidemiology, 189(11), 1427-1435. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa092
• Preacher, K.J. (2015). Advances in mediation analysis: A survey and synthesis of new developments. Annual Review of Psychology, (66), 825-852. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015258
• Rijnhart, J. J. M., Lamp, S. J., Valente, M. J., MacKinnon, D. P., Twisk, J. W. R., & Heymans, M. W. (2021). Mediation analysis methods used in observational research: a scoping review and recommendations. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), Article 226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01426-3
• Rijnhart, J. J. M., Valente, M. J., Smyth, H. L., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2023). Statistical Mediation Analysis for Models with a Binary Mediator and a Binary Outcome: the Differences Between Causal and Traditional Mediation Analysis. Prevention Science, 24(3), 408-418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-021-01308-6
• Selig, J.P. & Preacher, K.J. (2009). Mediation models for longitudinal data in developmental research. Research in Human Development, 6(2-3), 133-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427600902911247
• Tofighi, D. (2021). Sensitivity Analysis in Nonrandomized Longitudinal Mediation Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 755102. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755102
• Zhang, Z., Zyphur, M.J., & Preacher, K.,J., (2009). Testing multilevel mediation using hierarchical linear models: Problems and solutions. Organizational Research Methods, 12(4), 695-719. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428108327450
• Caro, D. H. (2015). Causal Mediation in Educational Research: An Illustration Using International Assessment Data. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 8(4), 577–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2015.1086913
• Daniel, R. M., De Stavola, B. L., Cousens, S. N., & Vansteelandt, S. (2015). Causal mediation analysis with multiple mediators. Biometrics, 71(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12248
• Imai, K., Keele, L., Yamamoto, T. (2010). Identification, inference and sensitivity analysis for causal mediation effects. Statistical Science, 25(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.1214/10-STS321
• Qin, X., & Wang, L. J. (2023). Causal moderated mediation analysis: Methods and software. Behavior Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02095-4
• Valente, M. J., Rijnhart, J. J. M., Smyth, H. L., Muniz, F. B., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2020). Causal Mediation Programs in R, Mplus, SAS, SPSS, and Stata. Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal, 27(6), 975-984. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2020.1777133
• Nagengast, B., Morin, A. J. S., Marsh, H. W., Wen, Z., & Hau, K.-T. (2013). Moderation. In The Oxford Handbook of Quantitative Methods in Psychology: Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199934898.013.0017
• Pardoe, I. (2020). Regression Model Building I. In Applied Regression Modeling (pp. 159–220). John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119615941.ch4
• Rockwood, N. J. (2020). Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Regression-Based Approaches for Clinical Research. In The Cambridge Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology (pp. 396–414). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316995808.037
• Weinberg, S. L. (2020). Two-Way Interactions In Multiple Regression. In Statistics Using R (pp. 566–592). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108755351.018